For new breastfeeding mothers, what are the best weight loss strategies that will not compromise the supply of milk?
"Make
sure that breastfeeding is established before you start any weight loss
plan," said Cheryl Lovelady, nutrition professor at the University of
North Carolina, Greensboro, studying weight loss after childbirth. She
encourages women to take the time to recover from childbirth and to consult
their doctor first.
Studies
show that exercise alone is not effective for postpartum weight loss for most
women; It is too easy to compensate by eating more calories burned. A better
bet is to reduce calorie intake - along with exercise, help you lose more
weight in the form of fat and less like muscle. Exercise also improves
cardiovascular health and metabolic health, and maybe good for mental health.
"It's
very difficult for me to recommend a diet," Lovelady said. "The
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends at least 150
minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity (such as brisk walking or
cycling) per week for postpartum women.
Is
it safe to lose one or two pounds a week, studies conducted by Dr. Lovelady and
others have found. But faster weight loss could cause a drop in milk supply and
increased fatigue, the last thing a new mom needs. To ensure that the baby
receives enough milk, the American Academy of Pediatrics advises to monitor
changes in your baby's weight gain, diaper production and feeding behavior.
For
women who are breast-feeding trying to lose a pound a week, Dr. Lovelady
suggests reducing caloric intake by about 500 calories per day, with a total
intake of at least 1800 calories. The SuperTracker Department of Agriculture
website is a good starting point to create an individualized diet that takes
into account the calories needed for breastfeeding, and women can adjust their
plan based on their results.
The
doctor warns Lovelady breastfeeding mothers to avoid very low carb. Dietary
carbohydrates owe to lactose, sugar in milk. Otherwise, any diet can work, so
focus on the foods you love and feel satisfied, not private. Organize snacks
that are easy to catch and eat with one hand (the other is occupied by the
baby) as an appetizing dish of fruit and nuts on the kitchen counter.
Everyone
but especially women who are breast-feeding should be careful with weight loss
supplements, said Philip Anderson, a pharmacy professor at the University of
California at San Diego. They are poorly regulated and can be contaminated with
harmful ingredients. Some herbal ingredients can also interfere with milk
production or harm the baby's health. "He would be very careful with
these," he said.

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